Roseola (roseola infantum) is a mild viral illness affecting young
children. The condition is characterized by a sudden high fever [103°F (39.4°C) to
105°F (40.6°C)] followed by a
rosy-pink rash appearing mostly on the torso, neck, and arms.
Fever seizures may occur with the illness because of the rapid
increase in a child's temperature. The fever may last 2 to 3 days. As a child's
temperature gradually drops, the rash usually forms and lasts 1 to 2 days.
Roseola is most common in children 6 months to 2 years of age. It
is rare after age 4.
Last Updated:August 6, 2008
Author:Debby Golonka, MPH
Medical Review:Michael J. Sexton, MD - Pediatrics & Alexander H. Murray, MD, FRCPC - Dermatology